As winter approaches, homeowners everywhere start preparing their homes for the colder months. While tasks like weatherproofing windows and servicing heating systems often top the list, it’s equally important not to overlook your plumbing system. Cold weather can be harsh on your pipes, and failing to take the necessary precautions can lead to frozen pipes, costly repairs, and water damage. To help you prepare, here are some essential plumbing tasks to accomplish before it gets too cold this winter.
1. Insulate Exposed Pipes
One of the most critical tasks to address before winter sets in is insulating any exposed pipes. Pipes located in unheated areas, such as basements, attics, garages, or crawl spaces, are particularly vulnerable to freezing temperatures. When water inside these pipes freezes, it expands, which can cause the pipes to burst and lead to significant water damage.
How to Do It: Start by identifying any exposed pipes in your home. You can use pipe insulation sleeves, heat tape, or even foam pipe wrap to insulate them. Make sure the insulation covers the entire length of the pipe and pay special attention to joints and corners, which can be more prone to freezing. If you’re unsure about how to properly insulate your pipes, consider hiring a professional plumber to do the job.
2. Disconnect and Drain Outdoor Hoses
Leaving hoses connected to outdoor faucets during the winter is a common mistake that can lead to serious plumbing issues. When temperatures drop, any water left in the hose can freeze and expand, causing the hose and even the faucet to crack. This can also create pressure inside your plumbing system, leading to burst pipes.
How to Do It: Disconnect all garden hoses from outdoor faucets before the first freeze. Drain any remaining water from the hoses and store them in a dry place. If your outdoor faucets have shut-off valves, turn them off and drain the water from the faucet. For added protection, consider installing frost-proof outdoor faucets or covering your existing faucets with insulated faucet covers.
3. Check and Service Your Water Heater
Your water heater works harder during the winter months to provide hot water for showers, washing dishes, and doing laundry. To ensure it operates efficiently and reliably throughout the cold season, it’s important to perform some basic maintenance tasks before winter arrives.
How to Do It: Start by checking the temperature setting on your water heater. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends setting it to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent scalding and save energy. Next, flush the water heater to remove any sediment that has accumulated at the bottom of the tank. This sediment can reduce the efficiency of your water heater and lead to higher energy bills. If you haven’t had your water heater serviced in the past year, now is a good time to call a plumber for a professional inspection and tune-up.
4. Seal Any Gaps or Cracks Around Pipes
Gaps or cracks around pipes entering your home can allow cold air to seep in, increasing the risk of frozen pipes. Sealing these gaps will help keep cold air out and warm air in, protecting your pipes from freezing temperatures.
How to Do It: Inspect the areas around where pipes enter your home, especially in the basement, attic, and crawl spaces. Use caulk or expanding foam to seal any gaps or cracks around the pipes. This will not only help prevent frozen pipes but also improve your home’s overall energy efficiency by reducing drafts.
5. Test Your Sump Pump
If you have a sump pump in your basement, it’s essential to ensure it’s functioning properly before winter. Sump pumps help prevent basement flooding by pumping out excess water that collects in the sump basin. A malfunctioning sump pump during winter can lead to a flooded basement, especially during periods of thaw when snow and ice begin to melt.
How to Do It: Test your sump pump by pouring a bucket of water into the sump basin. The pump should activate and start pumping out the water immediately. If it doesn’t, or if it’s slow to respond, you may need to have it serviced or replaced. Additionally, make sure the discharge pipe is free of debris and that it extends far enough away from your home to prevent water from flowing back toward the foundation.
6. Install Pipe Heat Cables
For pipes that are particularly susceptible to freezing, such as those in unheated areas or that are difficult to insulate, pipe heat cables (or heat tape) can provide an extra layer of protection. These cables are designed to be wrapped around the pipes and provide a small amount of heat to keep them from freezing.
How to Do It: Pipe heat cables are relatively easy to install but must be used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure the cables are rated for the specific type of pipes you have (metal or plastic) and that they are plugged into a properly grounded outlet. Consider installing a thermostat that will automatically turn the cables on when the temperature drops below a certain point.
7. Know Where Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve Is Located
Even with the best preparations, plumbing emergencies can still happen. If a pipe bursts, knowing where your main water shut-off valve is located can save you time and minimize water damage. The main shut-off valve controls the flow of water into your home and can be used to stop the flow in case of an emergency.
How to Do It: Locate your main water shut-off valve, which is typically found in the basement, crawl space, or near the water meter. Make sure everyone in your household knows where it is and how to operate it. Test the valve periodically to ensure it’s working properly, and clear away any obstructions that might make it difficult to access in an emergency.
8. Consider Upgrading to a Tankless Water Heater
If your water heater is nearing the end of its lifespan, now might be a good time to consider upgrading to a tankless water heater. Unlike traditional water heaters that store and heat water in a tank, tankless models heat water on demand, which can save energy and provide an endless supply of hot water during the winter.
How to Do It: While a tankless water heater can be more expensive upfront, it offers long-term savings on energy bills and can be a worthwhile investment, especially if your current water heater is old or inefficient. Consult with a plumber to determine if a tankless water heater is a good option for your home and have it professionally installed.
Mayes and Sons Plumbing Is Here for You This Winter
Winter can be a challenging season for your plumbing system, but with proper preparation, you can prevent many common cold-weather problems. Don’t wait until the temperatures drop—take action now to ensure your plumbing is ready to withstand the winter chill. If you need professional assistance with pipe insulation, heating cable installation, or any other winter plumbing services, contact Mayes & Sons Plumbing Co.. Our experienced team is here to help you safeguard your home against the winter chill.
Call us today at (330) 366-8653 or contact us online to schedule a consultation and ensure your plumbing system is winter-ready.